In short
World Aid Network funds cancer diagnosis and treatment for patients who cannot pay in Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia. The Cancer Emergency Appeal funds all types of cancer. Nineteen guides cover symptoms, tests and survival. We fund treatment access, not research labs or clinical trials. Donate on this page to pay a hospital bill a family cannot meet.
Last updated . Guides are general information, not medical advice.
Which cancer types have detailed guides?
Every type below is a full guide in the same format as prostate cancer: symptoms, when to see a doctor, tests, treatment, survival and how a donation funds care overseas.
Breast, prostate, cervical and childhood cancer also have extra in-depth pages. Breast and prostate include a 30-second risk checker.
Start here
Prostate cancer
The most common cancer in UK men — often silent until a PSA test finds it.
Breast cancer
The UK's most common cancer overall — and very survivable when found early.
Lung cancer
The leading cause of cancer death in the UK — early diagnosis changes everything.
Bowel cancer
One of the most common cancers — and one of the most preventable through screening.
Cervical cancer
One of the most preventable cancers — through the HPV vaccine and screening.
Childhood cancer
Rare, rarely caused by lifestyle, and highly treatable — yet survival depends hugely on where a child lives.
All 19 types
Prostate cancer
In-depthThe most common cancer in UK men — often silent until a PSA test finds it.
~57,900 cases/year
Breast cancer
In-depthThe UK's most common cancer overall — and very survivable when found early.
~55,000 cases/year
Lung cancer
In-depthThe leading cause of cancer death in the UK — early diagnosis changes everything.
~48,000 cases/year
Bowel cancer
In-depthOne of the most common cancers — and one of the most preventable through screening.
~42,000 cases/year
Pancreatic cancer
In-depthHard to spot early — knowing the vague warning signs can save time that matters.
~10,500 cases/year
Ovarian cancer
In-depthOften called the 'silent' cancer — but it does have symptoms worth knowing.
~7,500 cases/year
Leukaemia (blood cancer)
In-depthCancer of the blood and bone marrow — with four main types and very different outlooks.
~10,000 cases/year
Lymphoma
In-depthCancer of the lymphatic system — the body's drainage and immune network.
~14,000+ cases/year
Cervical cancer
In-depthOne of the most preventable cancers — through the HPV vaccine and screening.
~3,200 cases/year
Womb cancer
In-depthThe most common gynaecological cancer — with one clear early warning sign.
~10,000 cases/year
Thyroid cancer
In-depthOne of the most curable cancers — usually starting as a painless neck lump.
~4,500 cases/year
Kidney cancer
In-depthOften silent early on — blood in the urine is the symptom to never ignore.
~13,000 cases/year
Testicular cancer
In-depthThe most common cancer in younger men — and one of the most treatable.
~2,400 cases/year
Brain tumour
In-depthTumours range from slow-growing and benign to fast and aggressive.
~16,000 cases/year
Liver cancer
In-depthStrongly linked to liver damage — and often preventable by protecting the liver.
~6,300 cases/year
Bladder cancer
In-depthBlood in the urine is the warning sign that should always be checked.
~10,000 cases/year
Skin cancer
In-depthThe UK's most common cancer — mostly caused by UV from sun and sunbeds.
350,000+ cases/year
Melanoma
In-depthThe most serious skin cancer — and the ABCDE rule helps you spot it.
~2,300 cases/year
Childhood cancer
In-depthRare, rarely caused by lifestyle, and highly treatable — yet survival depends hugely on where a child lives.
~1,900 cases/year
UK's most diagnosed cancer — January 2025
Why is prostate cancer now the most common cancer in England?
Prostate cancer overtook breast cancer as England's most diagnosed cancer for the first time in January 2025. Cancer Research UK reports around 57,900 UK diagnoses a year. Lifetime risk is 1 in 8 men, and 1 in 4 Black men.
In the UK, 78.9% of men survive ten years or more. In Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia, poverty still blocks diagnosis and treatment. World Aid Network funds care for patients who cannot pay.
What is the treatment gap that kills?
The same cancers that are now routinely survivable in the UK still kill people in low-income countries — not because the disease is different, but because treatment is out of reach.
Five-year survival estimates except prostate (*10-year, CRUK). UK: NHS/CRUK. Low-income: WHO/Lancet Oncology. These are not World Aid Network caseloads.
Why do we fund treatment, not research?
Most major cancer charities fund research in wealthy countries. We fund treatment for patients in low-income countries who already need it now — delivered by locally licensed oncologists.
Directed at treatment
Gifts fund surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and diagnostics for patients who cannot pay — not laboratory research.
Locally licensed oncologists
Care is delivered by PMDC, KKI and MMC registered clinicians in partner hospitals. We fund the bill; we do not run the clinic.
Closing the survival gap
A breast cancer patient in the UK has a high chance of surviving five years. The same patient in a low-income country may face less than 40%.
How can you fund cancer treatment for someone who needs it?
A card gift on this page, or on the Cancer Emergency Appeal, pays a hospital bill a family cannot meet. Typical partner costs start at £10 for tests and £50 for a chemotherapy session.
What should you understand about cancer?
Plain-English guides to treatment and the global picture.
Cancer in developing countries
Why survival is so much lower in poorer nations
Cancer in Pakistan
Incidence, access and survival
What is chemotherapy?
How it works, cycles, drips, side effects — donate to fund a session
What is radiotherapy?
Types, sessions, side effects and the machine gap — donate to fund treatment
What is cancer surgery?
Types, biopsy and why a theatre bill is unaffordable — donate to fund an operation
Stages and grades explained
What stage 1–4 and tumour grade mean
5-year survival rates explained
What the statistics really mean
How to help cancer patients
Practical ways to fund treatment
BMI calculator
NHS-aligned BMI check and the 13 cancers linked to weight
How can you fund a specific cancer programme?
Named programmes sit alongside the type guides when you want to fund a specific pathway.
Frequently asked questions
What types of cancer does World Aid Network fund treatment for?
All types. The Cancer Emergency Appeal funds diagnosis and treatment for any cancer a partner hospital can deliver — breast, lung, bowel, prostate, cervical, blood cancers, childhood cancers and others. All treatment is delivered by locally-licensed oncologists in Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia.
How does donating help cancer patients?
Your donation funds life-saving cancer treatment — including surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy — for patients who would otherwise have no access to care. All clinical services are delivered by locally-licensed oncologists in the regions where we operate.
What is the most common cancer in the UK?
Prostate cancer became the most commonly diagnosed cancer in England in January 2025 — the first time it has taken the top spot. Breast cancer, lung cancer and bowel cancer are the next most common. Together, these four types account for more than half of all new UK diagnoses each year.
What are the warning signs of cancer?
Key warning signs include: an unexplained lump or swelling; unexplained weight loss; persistent fatigue; changes in a mole or skin lesion; unexplained bleeding; persistent cough or hoarseness; difficulty swallowing; and persistent abdominal pain. Any unexplained or persistent symptom should be assessed by a GP.
How can I reduce my cancer risk?
Key evidence-based steps include: not smoking; maintaining a healthy weight; limiting alcohol; eating a diet rich in vegetables, fruit and wholegrains; being physically active; attending cancer screening programmes; and protecting skin from UV radiation.
Why are cancer survival rates lower in developing countries?
In the UK, overall five-year cancer survival is around 50%. In low-income countries, survival is often below 30% — due to late diagnosis (when patients present at stage III or IV), limited access to surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and shortage of trained oncologists. World Aid Network specifically targets this gap, funding treatment through locally-licensed oncologists in Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia.
How much does it cost to fund cancer treatment through World Aid Network?
Every donation goes directly towards cancer treatment costs for patients who cannot afford care. Even a small regular gift helps cover the cost of diagnostic tests, medication and surgical procedures delivered through our partner oncologists. Visit our Cancer Emergency Appeal to see the current target and how funds are being used.
Which UK cancer charities actually pay for treatment?
Most large UK cancer charities fund research, information or UK patient support rather than overseas clinical bills. World Aid Network funds cancer treatment costs for patients who cannot afford care in Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia, delivered by locally licensed oncologists, for all types of cancer. Compare approaches on /cancer-charities.
Does World Aid Network fund Cancer Research UK-style research?
No. World Aid Network does not run a laboratory research programme. Donations are directed to clinical treatment and related care for patients who cannot pay, plus emergency relief under the charity's Objects. Readers seeking research funding should support dedicated research charities; readers seeking treatment access funding can support World Aid Network's Cancer Emergency Appeal.
Can donations cover chemotherapy and surgery, not just advice?
Yes. World Aid Network's cancer funding is for clinical care pathways — such as imaging, biopsy, surgery and chemotherapy where clinically indicated and available through partner facilities — for eligible patients who cannot afford private treatment. Exact pathway components depend on diagnosis, stage and partner hospital capacity.
Why fund cancer care overseas if the NHS treats cancer in the UK?
The NHS provides cancer care free at the point of use in the UK. In many low- and middle-income settings, including communities World Aid Network serves, patients face large out-of-pocket costs and limited oncology capacity. World Aid Network exists to fund treatment access for those patients, not to replace NHS services in Britain.
How do I know a cancer donation will not be used for admin?
Donations restricted to the cancer programme fund patient treatment costs at partner facilities. World Aid Network states that administrative costs are met from separate unrestricted funds. Full Charity Commission accounts will be published once registration is granted (application 5290505). Until then, programme scope and the no-cash-to-individuals policy are set out on the site's transparency pages.
Do you fund childhood or paediatric cancer treatment?
Yes. Childhood cancer treatment — chemotherapy, surgery and supportive care for families who cannot pay — is part of the Cancer Emergency Appeal. Continuity funding matters: children should not stop mid-course because a bill cannot be paid. See /childhood-cancer-treatment.
Do you fund blood cancer, breast cancer or prostate cancer care?
Yes. The Cancer Emergency Appeal funds all types of cancer, including breast cancer, prostate cancer and blood cancers (leukaemia and lymphoma). We fund diagnosis and treatment access overseas — not laboratory research into blood cancer therapeutics.
Do donations fund immunotherapy, clinical trials or cancer research?
No. Immunotherapy breakthroughs and clinical trials are typically funded by research institutes and large research charities. World Aid Network does not run trials or research labs. Donations pay for existing clinical pathways — imaging, surgery, chemotherapy and related care — for patients who cannot afford them.
Is this the same as patient financial support from Macmillan-style charities?
UK patient support charities often provide helplines, benefits advice and emotional support inside Britain. World Aid Network funds clinical treatment costs for patients in Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia who face out-of-pocket oncology bills. Both roles matter; they are not interchangeable.
For general cancer information, visit Cancer Research UK or NHS Cancer. For donation enquiries, contact [email protected].