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Skin cancerIn-depth guide

Skin cancer treatment: surgery and other options

In short

Surgery is the usual treatment for basal cell and squamous cell skin cancer. Some superficial lesions are treated with creams, photodynamic therapy or radiotherapy. Melanoma treatment is covered on the melanoma pages. World Aid Network funds cancer treatment overseas for patients who cannot pay. We do not replace NHS dermatology in the UK.

The aim is complete removal with the smallest safe scar. Mohs surgery is used on the face for some BCCs.

What is an excision with a margin?

The cancer is cut out with a rim of normal skin. Pathology checks the edges. A second procedure is sometimes needed if a margin is involved.

When are creams or PDT used?

For selected superficial BCCs or pre-cancerous patches, after a clinician has confirmed the diagnosis. They are not for melanoma.

What are follow-up and new primaries?

People who have had one skin cancer are more likely to get another. Keep protecting your skin and report new lesions.

What are the key takeaways?

  • Surgery cures most non-melanoma skin cancers.
  • Creams are only for selected superficial lesions.
  • Sun protection continues after treatment.

Care like this is out of reach for millions

The diagnosis, screening and treatment described here are routine in the UK. In Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia, poverty puts them out of reach — so a treatable cancer too often becomes a fatal one. World Aid Network funds treatment through locally-licensed oncologists for patients who cannot pay.

Frequently asked questions

Is Mohs available everywhere?

It is a specialist technique, mainly for facial tumours. Not every BCC needs it.

Will I need radiotherapy?

Sometimes, if surgery is not suitable or after incomplete removal. Your team explains why.

Do you fund skin cancer care overseas?

Yes, within partner hospital capacity.

Back to the full skin cancer guide

This guide is general information, not medical advice. It was reviewed by the World Aid Network editorial team for accuracy against NHS and World Health Organization sources. Always speak to a GP or qualified clinician about your own health.