In short
If womb cancer is possible, a GP refers you for tests. A transvaginal ultrasound measures the womb lining. If it is thickened, a biopsy or hysteroscopy samples the tissue. Results confirm whether cells are cancer and how they look under the microscope. This is general UK information. Speak to a GP about your own bleeding.
These tests are how unexpected bleeding is explained. Most results are not cancer. The pathway exists so the ones that are cancer are found while they are still treatable.
What does a pelvic ultrasound show?
Ultrasound looks at the thickness of the endometrium. A thin lining after the menopause is reassuring. A thicker lining needs a tissue sample.
What is a hysteroscopy?
A thin camera looks inside the womb. A biopsy can be taken at the same time. It is usually a day-case procedure. Ask the clinic how they manage pain and what to expect afterwards.
What happens after a cancer diagnosis?
A specialist team discusses stage and grade, usually with MRI or CT to see if the cancer has spread. Surgery is the main treatment for early disease.
What are the key takeaways?
- Ultrasound is the usual first hospital test after a GP referral.
- A biopsy is how womb cancer is confirmed.
- Most unexpected bleeding is not cancer; tests still matter.
Care like this is out of reach for millions
The diagnosis, screening and treatment described here are routine in the UK. In Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia, poverty puts them out of reach — so a treatable cancer too often becomes a fatal one. World Aid Network funds treatment through locally-licensed oncologists for patients who cannot pay.
Frequently asked questions
Is a biopsy painful?
You may feel cramping. Clinics explain pain relief beforehand. Ask if you are anxious.
How soon should bleeding be investigated?
Book a GP as soon as you notice it. Do not wait for it to happen again.
Does WAN run NHS diagnostics?
No. We fund treatment bills at partner hospitals in Pakistan, Indonesia and Malaysia.
This guide is general information, not medical advice. It was reviewed by the World Aid Network editorial team for accuracy against NHS and World Health Organization sources. Always speak to a GP or qualified clinician about your own health.